Madinah: In recent years, Madinah has witnessed a noticeable expansion in vegetation cover and an increase in biodiversity, making its valleys a suitable environment for the settlement, feeding, and breeding of numerous migratory and resident bird species despite the region's intense summer heat.
According to Saudi Press Agency, Wadi Qanat is home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it one of the region's most important natural sites for attracting birds. The valley provides seasonal water sources, rich vegetation, varied terrain, and an abundance of native plants, shrubs, and small organisms that serve as food sources during birds' seasonal stays, creating a suitable environment for their survival and reproduction.
Herons, with their diverse shapes and sizes, and hoopoes, known for their distinctive colors, are among the most prominent bird species inhabiting Wadi Qanat during this period and benefiting from its rich biodiversity. Wadi Qanat, one of the largest valleys in Madinah alongside Wadi Al-Aqeeq, has recently experienced significant vegetation growth. This has contributed to a greater abundance and diversity of food sources, provided shade from heat and arid conditions, and made the valley a natural resting place for many migratory bird species.
Afforestation, vegetation-development, and land-rehabilitation programs implemented by relevant government entities, authorities, and centers have contributed to enhancing environmental sustainability in Madinah Region. Among the most notable ongoing efforts are the rehabilitation and development of Wadi Qanat, Wadi Al-Aqeeq, and Al-Bayda Wildlife Park, creating an integrated ecosystem that supports wildlife conservation and sustainability. These efforts also include afforestation initiatives in public squares and along roads, as well as the planting of native trees in open natural areas.