Vienna: Uncertainty loomed over what Saudi Arabia, Russia, and six other key members of the OPEC+ alliance would decide on crude output in their meeting on Sunday, with analysts saying a production boost was also being considered. The meeting by the group of eight oil-producing countries known as the Voluntary Eight (V8) comes as oil prices extended losses in anticipation of excess supply in the coming months.

According to Nam News Network, in a bid to prop up prices, the wider OPEC+ group - comprising the 12-nation Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies - had agreed in recent years to several output cuts that amounted to almost six million barrels per day (bpd) in total. Jorge Leon, an analyst at Rystad Energy, noted that demand for oil is expected to fall in the fourth quarter, with seasonal demand tending to be lower than during the northern hemisphere's summer months.

Even if the group does not boost production, excess supply will gradually lead to lower prices, Leon stated. However, some market chatter suggested the group may opt for another quota adjustment for October, as noted by Ole Hansen, an analyst at Saxo Bank. Such a decision would mean that the group is serious about regaining market share, Leon added, even if it means seeing prices fall below $60 a barrel.

Moreover, OPEC's own analysis indicates that there is room for more oil in the market in the coming quarters, said analyst Arne Lohmann Rasmussen of Global Risk Management. That fact alone may have encouraged the cartel to consider reintroducing a second layer of voluntary production cuts, referring to reductions of 1.66 million bpd that were agreed upon in spring 2023.

So far, crude prices have held up better than most analysts had predicted since the production increases began, partly due to looming geopolitical risks that have supported prices. Meanwhile, oil specialists are keeping a close eye on Moscow's war in Ukraine as well as developments regarding US-Russia relations.

US President Donald Trump, whose efforts to mediate between Russia and Ukraine have failed to produce a breakthrough, has recently targeted Russian oil and those who buy it. In August, he imposed higher tariffs on India as punishment for its purchases of Russian oil. In a meeting with allies of Ukraine who gathered in Paris, Trump expressed frustration with EU purchases of Russian oil, particularly by Hungary and Slovakia.

A senior White House official stated that Trump had insisted Europe must stop purchasing Russian oil, which is funding the war. He also called on European countries to put economic pressure on China for its support of Russia's war effort, as Beijing is the largest importer of Russian oil. Curbing Russian exports could free up market space for OPEC+ nations.