Riyadh: Farasan Islands Protected Area in Jazan has solidified its reputation as a global model for nature conservation. According to Saudi Press Agency, the National Center for Wildlife has highlighted the area's achievement of three significant international milestones. In 2021, it gained designation under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Following this, it was added to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance in 2025, and in 2026, it was included on the IUCN Green List for exemplary environmental governance and biodiversity protection.
The Farasan Islands are recognized as one of Saudi Arabia's leading marine protected areas. They represent the Kingdom's ongoing efforts in conservation, focusing on the protection of biodiversity, enhancement of ecosystem sustainability, and balancing natural resource protection with sustainable development in line with international standards.
The protected area spans 5,657 square kilometers and includes an archipelago of 266 coral islands. It is notable for its rich biodiversity, housing 180 plant species, 150 bird species, and 230 fish species. The Farasan Islands serve as a vital sanctuary for Farasan gazelles, dugongs, and endangered sea turtles, situated among lush mangroves and vibrant coral reefs. Additionally, the islands offer significant historical sites and possess a unique ecotourism appeal.