Makkah:The International Day of Intangible Cultural Heritage, observed annually on October 17, emphasizes the need to preserve human heritage as a vital component of national identity and to raise awareness about protecting it from vanishing amid global changes.
According to Saudi Press Agency, Makkah's unique cultural and social character is shaped by its religious and historical significance as a gathering place for pilgrims, Umrah performers, and visitors worldwide. This has led to a diversity of customs, social practices, and distinctive styles in dress, food, hospitality, and folk arts, forming a significant part of the city's identity.
The values of generosity, warm hospitality, social solidarity, and community ties are central to Makkah's culture. These values manifest in social occasions, holidays, Ramadan, and the Hajj and Umrah seasons, through traditions such as family gatherings, sharing food, welcoming guests, serving coffee and dates, and celebrating with neighbors and relatives.
Traditional Makkah cuisine is a prominent expression of this heritage, featuring popular dishes and sweets. These foods are significant not only for their ingredients and preparation but also for the stories and customs surrounding their serving and sharing, reflecting the city's social life.
Traditional crafts and old professions are also crucial to Makkah's cultural memory, including pottery and traditional household utensils. Documenting these skills is vital for preserving knowledge and highlighting their historical value as part of Makkah's work and production history.
The celebration of intangible cultural heritage in Makkah holds significance beyond the city itself, reflecting its place in Islamic consciousness and its rich heritage, demonstrating the interaction of human cultures over time. Preserving this legacy is a shared responsibility, requiring coordinated efforts by institutions, families, practitioners, and researchers to ensure the continuity and cultural value of these practices.